The biggest Canadian mining IPO since 2010 is betting on a country few investors associate with mining: Poland. On this episode of In the Money with Amber Kanwar, Amber sits down with Jordan Pandoff, CEO of Lumina Metals, to discuss the IPO which raised over $400 million, and the investment case behind one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper and silver projects. Backed by mining legend Ross Beaty, Lumina spent more than a decade advancing the project before taking the company public.
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The IPO
- Biggest mining IPO in Canada since 2010, and the second largest mining development IPO ever
- Raised over $400 million on the TSX priced at $12.50/share plus a separate Warsaw listing that popped 46% on day one
- Anchor investor was Capital Group out of London, not a Canadian institution.
- Stock is trading 10-15% below issue price since listing.

Why Poland, why now
- Poland has more copper in the ground than the US or Canada, and more silver than any country on the planet
- The deposit type, Kupferschiefer, copper in shale, is a geological one-off. You don’t get big copper and big silver together anywhere else in the world
- Ross Beaty has quietly owned this asset since 2011, sinking over $60 million of his own money and $120 million total before it ever IPO’d
- Existing Polish infrastructure, roads, rail, power, smelters, and a 70,000-strong mining labor force, cuts the build-cost risk other greenfield projects don’t have
The tax bet, this is the whole thesis
- Poland’s copper tax regime runs an effective 70%, versus 20-50% in other producing countries. That’s why the copper stayed in the ground for decades
- The rate is high because a single state-owned miner dominates the sector. Pandoff’s bet is that reform brings it in line with global norms
- Precedent cited: Ecuador before the Lundin family’s Fruta del Norte mine, and Argentina before the Milei tax overhaul. Both had 50-60%+ effective rates that came down once governments saw the investment upside
- No confirmed timeline on reform. This is the single biggest swing factor for the stock
Beaty’s playbook, build it or flip it
- Beaty’s classic move is permit, de-risk, sell. He’s done it repeatedly across his Lumina-branded vehicles, most recently Lumina Gold, sold to CMOC
- But he’s also built and held, Pan American Silver and Equinox Gold are both his. Pandoff says the company is deliberately keeping both paths open
- Higher-grade copper and more silver than any comparable development project globally means real M&A optionality if a major wants in
The geopolitical tailwind
- The EU mines 1 million tons of copper a year but consumes 4 million. Poland is essentially the only domestic supply option left
- Poland spends over 5% of GDP on defense, the highest of any NATO member, and sits on the front line with Ukraine and Russia
- Pandoff says he’s now seeing US and UAE government officials show up at mining conferences, something unheard of even three years ago. That government backstop puts a floor under project valuations
- Poland’s own prime minister showed up for the Warsaw listing. This is treated as a national strategic asset, not just another mining stock
Timeline for investors
- Mining concession application targeted for 2029-2030, followed by a roughly five-year construction period
- First production isn’t expected until the mid-2030s. This is a patience trade, not a near-term catalyst stock
- Pandoff’s argument for value creation before first metal, tax reform, permitting wins, technical de-risking, each one a potential re-rating catalyst over the next 3-5 years
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DISCLAIMERS: This text AI generated and should be checked against actual delivery. The content provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or professional advice. The views expressed by the host and guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any organization or company. The host and guests may maintain positions in any securities discussed on the podcast. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor or professional before making any investment decisions.




